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Diabetes – Pathophysiology – Causes – Symptoms – Types of Diabetes – Blood Glucose Levels – Diabetes in Pets – Tests and Diagnosis – Screening – OGTT – Treatment – Management – Drugs

Diabetes Mellitus

Pathophysiology

Causes of Diabetes

Predisposing Factors

Signs and Symptoms

Genetics

Classification of Diabetes Mellitus

Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA)

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Treatment for Type 1 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)

Secondary Diabetes

Blood Glucose Levels

Diabetes Mellitus In Pets

Tests and Diagnosis

Impaired Fasting Glycemia (IFG)

Diabetes Screening

The Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)

Evaluating The Results of OGTT

Treatment of Diabetes

Management of Diabetes

Drugs for Diabetes

Dietary modifications:

The basic principle of dietary modifications for diabetics is to stay within the limits of the daily caloric requirements of the patient and not to exceed it.

The total daily caloric requirement varies for instance an obese patient needs a Low Caloric Diet whereas an underweight patient’s daily caloric requisite needs to be higher.

The dietary modification for diabetics must be adjusted so that only the daily requirement of calories should be provided to the individuals. The requirement of dietary fiber is 25-30g per day.

The cholesterol intake should not exceed 150mg per day. The intake of omega 3 fatty acids (Fish oil) should not be more than 4g/day.

The total energy intakes from the nutrients are given below:

S.no

Nutrients

Percentage of total energy intake

Carbohydrates

Simple carbohydrates (20%)

Complex carbohydrates (35%)

55%

Fats

Saturated fatty acids (25%)

Monounsaturated fatty acids (50%)

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (25%)

30%

Protein

10-15%

Dietary modifications-Continue...

Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus

Cure for Diabetes Mellitus

Prognosis of Diabetes

Complications of Diabetes

Acute Complications

Hypoglycemia

Diabetic Acidosis and Coma

Ketoacidosis

Hyperosmolar Nonketotic State (HNS)

Chronic Complications

Cardio Vascular Diseases

Eye Complications

Kidney Damage

Nerve Damage

Diabetic Foot

Diabetes Insipidus (DI)

Diabetic Myonecrosis

Impact of the Disease

Dietary Modifications

Diabetic Diet

Planning for A Diabetic Diet

Modification of Diet for Diabetics

Artificial Sweeteners

Glycemic Index (GI)

Tips for Diabetics

Patient Education

Diabetes At A Glance

Diabetes – Prevention – Cure for Types I & Type II Diabetes – Complications – Prognosis – Diabetic Foot – Diabetes Insipidus – Diabetic Myonecrosis – Impact of the disease – Dietary Modifications – Diabetic Diet – Tips – Patient Education – A Glance of Diabetes

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Disclaimer

Goodbye2Diabetes provides general information regarding the Causes, Symptoms, Types of Diabetes, Complications, Treatment, Prevention, Cure, Drugs and Dietary modifications of the Diet. However all the suggestions given here is NOT proposed as a substitute for a medical guidance. Please be sure to consult a Doctor/Physician/Medical Authorities before making any considerable changes in your lifestyle pattern. A thorough Body Check up is required for the Diabetic patients before starting up with the treatment. Only after consulting a Doctor/Medical practitioner you can take the pills, routine exercises and modification of your diet plans.